What “must-have” can mean
No single list of records is truly essential, and most collectors would say a collection should be built around personal taste. “Must-have” is more useful in two senses: the gear and supplies that make playing and keeping records easier, and a handful of albums often recommended as good starting points. This guide covers both.
Gear and supplies
A turntable and a way to hear it
You need a turntable and a way to amplify the signal. Some turntables have built-in speakers or a built-in phono preamp, while others need a separate preamp, amplifier, and speakers. Check what a model includes before you buy so the pieces work together. Entry-level options are fine for starting out, but very cheap players may be harder on records, so read reviews and ask a shop if you are unsure.
Stylus and cartridge
The stylus wears with use and eventually needs replacing. Manufacturers give guidance on how long a stylus lasts, and it varies by model. A worn or damaged stylus can harm records, so replace it according to the maker’s advice or if the sound degrades.
Brush and cleaning basics
A carbon fiber or similar anti-static brush helps remove surface dust before a play. For records with more grime, use a cleaning solution or method made for vinyl and a clean microfiber cloth. Avoid household cleaners, which may leave residue or damage the record.
Sleeves
Records usually come in a paper inner sleeve. Many collectors replace these with anti-static polyethylene or similar sleeves, and add an outer plastic sleeve to protect the jacket. Used records often benefit from fresh sleeves.
Storage
Store records upright, not stacked flat, on a crate or shelf that supports them so they do not lean. Keep them away from heat, direct sunlight, and damp. Use a solid shelf rated for the weight, since records are heavy in numbers.
Albums often recommended to start with
Many record shops, magazines, and collectors repeatedly mention a similar set of albums. The following are examples, not a ranking, and are grouped by style.
- Rock and pop: Fleetwood Mac, Rumours; Pink Floyd, The Dark Side of the Moon; The Beatles, Abbey Road; Nirvana, Nevermind; Prince, Purple Rain; Michael Jackson, Thriller.
- Jazz and soul: Miles Davis, Kind of Blue; John Coltrane, A Love Supreme.
- Classic pop: The Beach Boys, Pet Sounds; Paul Simon, Graceland.
- Hip-hop: Dr. Dre, The Chronic.
If none of these appeal to you, ignore them. A favorite album you will play often is a better first purchase than a famous one you feel you ought to own.
How to choose records that fit you
- Start with albums you already love and listen to start to finish.
- If sound matters to you, look for pressings that are well regarded. Reviews and shop staff can help.
- Try one or two unfamiliar records from a genre you are curious about, ideally cheap ones.
- Do not feel you must collect by genre, era, or artist. Many people collect whatever they enjoy.
Condition and buying checks
When buying used, check the disc for deep scratches and warps, and check the sleeve for ring wear and splits. Condition grades such as VG+ and NM are common, and our vinyl record terms page explains them. For new records, inspect the disc when you open it, since pressing flaws occasionally occur.
Growing the collection gradually
There is no hurry. Buying a few records at a time makes it easier to learn what you like, and it spreads out the cost. Revisit your supplies as the collection grows, adding storage and sleeves as needed. If you are still weighing up the hobby, our article on why people buy vinyl records explains what draws people to it.